From ted at tedfriedman.com Fri Aug 1 11:56:18 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Fri Aug 1 10:56:20 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: The Encyclopedia of Buffy Studies
Message-ID: <200308011456.h71EuHF15297@mailbox.gsu.edu>
To see the in-progress EBS, go to http://www.slayage.tv/EBS/
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-SLAYAGE-L@mtsu.edu [mailto:owner-SLAYAGE-L@mtsu.edu] On Behalf
Of DAVID LAVERY
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2003 9:52 AM
To: slayage-l@mtsu.edu
The Encyclopedia of Buffy Studies (EBS) is intended to be a comprehensive,
hyperlinked, online reference work on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
Brought to you by Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy
Studies, the EBS will debut at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire
Slayer (SCBtVS) to be held in Nashville, Tennessee, May 28-30, 2004, but it
will be available online as it is being written.
Edited by David Lavery and Rhonda V. Wilcox, the EBS will be written by BtVS
fans and scholars worldwide.
If you would like to contribute to the EBS, send an e-mail to the editors at
encyclopedia@slayage.tv and let us know which entries you would like to be
assigned. Please limit your list for the time being to no more than ten
topics (we will assign you no more than five at a time).
Each entry should (1) be written with an educated audience in mind and in a
relatively detached, objective style befitting a reference work,
(2) demonstrate awareness of the already published scholarship on BtVS (go
here to see Derik Badman's academic Buffy bibliography), (3) assume the
reader is familiar, but not necessarily expert, with the Buffyverse, (4)
provide hyperlinks to relevant/related webpages, (5) include a brief
biography of the author.
If the editors accept your work for inclusion in the EBS, you may feel free
to ask for other assignments. Each author will, of course, be credited.
A completed entry should be sent--as an e-mail attachment in Microsoft Word
(.doc) or Rich Text (.rtf)--to encyclopedia@slayage.tv.
The editors reserve the right to reject and/or edit your submission(s) as
they deem necessary.
---------------------------------------
Dr. David Lavery
Homepage: http://www.mtsu.edu/~dlavery/
Co-Editor of SLAYAGE: http://slayage.tv
Co-Convenor, The Slayage Conference on
BTVS: slayage.tv/conference
From ted at tedfriedman.com Fri Aug 1 17:37:52 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Fri Aug 1 16:37:54 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: scope's new book and film reviews and conference reports
Message-ID: <200308012037.h71KbpF21185@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: Film and TV Studies Discussion List [mailto:SCREEN-L@BAMA.UA.EDU] On
Behalf Of Mark Jancovich
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2003 2:27 PM
To: SCREEN-L@BAMA.UA.EDU
Below are Scope's new book and film reviews and conference reports. They can
be accessed free via the link to the institute below.
*Book Reviews*
Aliens R Us: The Other in Science Fiction Cinema, Edited by Ziauddin Sardar
and Sean Cubitt. A Review by Lincoln Geraghty
The Art of the Ridiculous Sublime: On David Lynch's Lost Highway, By Slavoj
Zizek. A Review by Suh-Young Catherine Kim
Bertrand Blier, By Sue Harris. A Review by Will Higbee
Canadian National Cinema: Ideology, Difference, and Representation, By
Christopher E. Gittings, and Quebec National Cinema, By Bill Marshall, A
Review by Catherine M. Munroe
Comedy Is A Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies, By Alan Dale. A
Review by Hsiao-Pin Chang
Conversations with Wilder, By Cameron Crowe. A Review by Richard Armstrong
Culture: Reinventing the Social Sciences, By Mark J Smith, Studying Culture:
A Practical Introduction, By Judy Giles and Tim Middleton, and Subject,
Society and Culture, By Roy Boyne, A Review by Nick Couldry
The Danish Directors: Dialogues on a Contemporary National Cinema, By Mette
Hjort and Ib Bondebjerg. Trans. Mette Hjort. A Review by Andrew Nestingen
Death's Showcase: The Power of Image in Contemporary Democracy, By Ariella
Azoulay, Trans. Ruvik Danieli
Engaging Characters: Fiction, Emotion, and the Cinema, By Murray Smith,
Emotion and the Structure of Narrative Film: Film as an Emotion Machine, By
Ed S. Tan and Moving Pictures: A New Theory of Film Genres, Feelings, and
Cognition, By Torben Grodal, A Review by Tico Romao
Film Editing: History, Theory and Practice, By Don Fairservice, Film
Production Theory, Jean-Pierre Geuens, A Review by Mike Wayne
Gender, Politics and Communication, Edited by Annabelle Sreberny and Liesbet
Van Zoonen. A Review by Mike Chopra-Gant
Global Hollywood, By Toby Miller, Nitin Govil, John McMurria and Richard
Maxwell and At Full Speed: Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World, By Esther
C. M. Yau and Sansh? Day?, By Dudley Andrew and Carole Cavanaugh, A Review
by Rayna Denison
Hollywood, Westerns and the 1930s: The Lost Trail, By Peter Stanfield, A
Review by Ron Wilson
The Language of New Media, By Lev Manovich, and Visual Digital Culture:
Surface Play and Spectacle in New Media Genres, By Andrew Darley, A Review
by Bob Rehak
Laughing Out Loud: Writing the Comedy-Centered Screenplay, By Andrew Horton,
A Review by Hsiao-Pin Chang
Promised Lands: Cinema, Geography, Modernism, By Sam Rohdie, A Review by
Josh Stenger
Reel Knockouts: Violent Women in the Movies, Edited by Martha McCaughey and
Neal King, A Review by Rebecca D. Feasey
Saints and Avengers: British Adventure Series of the 1960s, By James
Chapman, A Review by Lincoln Geraghty
Savage Theory: Cinema as Modern Magic, By Rachel O. Moore, A Review by Jeff
Power
Science Fiction Film, By J. P. Telotte, A Review by Lincoln Geraghty
The Seeing Century: Film, Vision, and Identity, Edited by Wendy Everett, A
Review by Rebecca Amato
Thelma & Louise, By Marita Sturken and The New Avengers: Feminism,
Femininity, and the Rape-Revenge Cycle, By Jacinda Read, A Review by Claire
Sisco King
Theories of the New Media: A Historical Perspective, Edited by John Thornton
Caldwell, A Review by Herman Wasserman
Violence and American Cinema, Edited by J. David Slocum, and The Tarantinian
Ethics, By Fred Bottling and Scott Wilson, A Review by Todd Onderdonk
The Western Genre: From Lordsburg to Big Whiskey, By John Saunders, A Review
by Ron Wilson
*Film Reviews*
28 Days Later, A Review by Elizabeth Rosen
Australian Science Fiction Film Festival, May/June 2002, A Review Essay by
Polona Petek
Bloody Sunday, A Review by Michael Keating
The Bourne Identity, A Review by Ross Thompson
Cinema du Reel: The 24th International Festival of Ethnographic and
Sociologic Films, 18 March 2002, A Review by Ruth and Archie Perlmutter
Eight Legged Freaks, A Review by Fergus Cooper
Insomnia, A Review by Jerome De Groot
Minority Report, A Review by Keith McDonald
My Voyage in Italy (Il mio viaggio in Italia), A Review by David
Martin-Jones
The Piano Teacher (La Pianiste), A Review by Christopher R. Trogan
Red Dragon, A Review by Kendall Phillips
The Road to Perdition, A Review by Pamela Ezell
Secret Ballot (Raye Makhfi), A Review by Lina Khatib
Signs, A Review by Jonathan Cullum
The Wedding Planner, A Review by Elizabeth Hale
*Conference Reports*
In the Frame - Fleetingly: revisiting Kracauer, Siegfried Kracauer,
University of Birmingham September 13-14 2002, A Report by Janet Harbord
Lucky Him!: The Importance of Being Arthur: Representations of Men and
Masculinity, 1954-1963, University of Surrey, Roehampton, 13-14 July 2002, A
Report by John Young
Reading the News: Audience Responses to September 11th Media Coverage, After
September 11: TV News and Transnational Audiences, An International
Symposium, Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research London,
England, 9-11 September 2002, A Report by Matthew Adams
Trading Culture and Change for the Global Menu, Trading Culture: A
Conference Exploring the "Indigenous" and the "Exportable" in Film and
Television Culture, 18th-20th July 2002, Showroom Cinema, Sheffield, UK, A
Report by Sarah Perks
Rethinking the Cinematic World, "World Cinemas: Identity, Culture,
Politics", University of Leeds, 25-27 June 2002, A Report by Rob Rix
Mark
--
Prof. Mark Jancovich
Director, the Institute of Film Studies
School of American and Canadian Studies
University of Nottingham
Nottingham, NG7 2RD
United Kingdom
Tel: 0115 951 4250
Fax: 0115 951 4270
email: m.jancovich@nottingham.ac.uk
URL: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/film
----
For past messages, visit the Screen-L Archives:
http://bama.ua.edu/archives/screen-l.html
From tedf at gsu.edu Mon Aug 4 16:44:50 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Mon Aug 4 15:44:58 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: A Movie Theater Revival, Aided by
Teenagers
Message-ID: <20030804194450.AA9DE84E0@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
/-------------------- advertisement -----------------------\
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http://www.starbucks.com/default.asp?ci=1015
\----------------------------------------------------------/
A Movie Theater Revival, Aided by Teenagers
August 3, 2003
By ALEX MARKELS
SARA FANNING, who is 14 and lives near Denver, went to the
movies with a group of friends recently. Her parents
dropped her off at the theater, which was great, she said,
"because they're not, like, watching over you."
For theaters, there may be no group of moviegoers more
popular than teenagers, who buy more popcorn and candy than
their parents do. Marketers also value the buying power of
teenagers and are devising an array of new promotions and
advertising to pitch to them before the main feature
starts.
"There's an old saying in the movie business that as long
as parents want to get away from kids, and as long as kids
want to get away from parents, the business will thrive,"
said Kurt C. Hall, co-chief executive of the Regal
Entertainment Group, the nation's largest theater chain.
Regal, which is based in Englewood, Colo., owns 6,119
theaters around the country, or about 20 percent of the
industry total, including the Denver West theater chain
that drew Sara and her friends.
Although recent attendance numbers have retreated somewhat
from last year's record-setting 1.6 billion seats filled,
teenagers like Sara are still going to the movies in
droves.
"They're the ones supercharging the profitability of the
industry," said Howard S. Marks, chairman of Oak Tree
Capital Management in Los Angeles, which owns an 11 percent
stake in Regal. "It's a cash cow."
Regal is so flush with cash these days that last month it
handed out what it called an "extraordinary" cash dividend
of $5.05 a share. At the stock's recent price in the $18
range, that represents a payout of nearly 30 percent.
It also represents a huge turnaround from a few years ago,
when Regal, along with a dozen other movie chains, filed
for bankruptcy court protection. The cause was a megaplex
construction boom that increased the number of American
movie screens by nearly 35 percent from 1995 to 2000,
nearly three times the rise in ticket sales in the same
period, according to figures from the Motion Picture
Association of America.
The plush stadium seating and huge screens of the
megaplexes became a big hit with movie fans, who started
avoiding the older theaters. Companies like Regal Cinemas,
United Artists Theaters and Loews Cineplex, unable to
escape long-term leases, found themselves drowning in debt
as average revenue per screen plummeted at the end of the
1990's.
At about that time, Oak Tree and the Denver billionaire
Philip F. Anschutz began buying up bonds of the troubled
companies for as little as 60 cents on the dollar. Mr.
Anschutz bet more than $500 million on Regal, United
Artists and Edwards Cinemas, swapping debt for equity in
the three struggling companies.
A year ago, Mr. Anschutz combined them into a single public
entity, and he now controls more than half the shares. A
spokesman for Mr. Anschutz said he declined to comment for
this article.
The reorganized company took advantage of federal
bankruptcy protection to renegotiate leases on hundreds of
theaters, closing unprofitable ones and slashing its debt
in the process. Other industry players pursued similar
strategies. Together they cut the number of theaters by
1,500 from 1999 to 2002, nearly a 20 percent decline, while
increasing the average number of screens per site from five
to six.
"The industry is still overscreened, but they've come a
long way in cleaning up their act," said Kavir Dhar, an
analyst with Jefferies & Company in New York. He has "buy"
ratings on Regal and a competitor, AMC Entertainment, the
nation's third-largest chain.
Regal's revenue for the second quarter ended June 26
increased to $648.1 million , a 6.7 percent rise from the
period a year earlier. Earnings, meanwhile, grew to $47.1
million from $10.5 million.
Investors like Mr. Marks are optimistic about Regal's
prospects. The company's recent one-time dividend "sends a
signal to the market that we're not going make the same
mistakes that the industry did 10 years ago and use every
bit of cash to expand through new buildings and overpriced
acquisitions," said Mr. Marks, whose company collected more
than $78 million from the payout. "The best use of the
money was to return it to shareholders."
That isn't to say that Regal has avoided buying
opportunities. Mr. Hall, the co-chief executive, noted that
the company's acquisition in March of 52 theaters from
Hoyts Cinemas, in which it paid approximately $182 million
in cash and stock for 60 percent of Hoyts's screens,
allowed Regal to "cherry-pick the theaters we wanted."
YET he and Mike Campbell, his co-chief executive,
acknowledge that such opportunities were rare these days,
in part because smaller family-owned chain owners who
survived the downturn are less inclined to sell at
fire-sale prices.
"We believe there are opportunities, but we aren't willing
to stretch the multiple we're willing to pay," Mr. Campbell
said in a recent conference call with analysts.
And while acquisitions may help improve economies of scale
and increase bargaining power with suppliers, they have yet
to give theater owners leverage in negotiating distribution
agreements with movie studios, which represent about 55
percent of the theaters' costs.
"As big as it's become, even Regal hasn't been able to
improve the terms of the split between it and the movie
distributors," said Dennis B. McAlpine, founder of McAlpine
Associates, a media research firm. "So there isn't much to
be gained by expanding aggressively."
Instead, Mr. Hall has worked to increase profit by
improving revenue at existing theaters. To that end, the
company's new Cinemedia division has invested $70 million
to replace old-fashioned slide presentations displayed
before films. New satellite-fed digital projection systems
are now being installed in 5,000 Regal theaters.
Cinemedia now beams everything from live rock concerts of
groups like Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers to corporate
"cinemeetings" for Microsoft and other companies. Such
videoconferencing has become the division's fastest-growing
business area.
Mr. Hall sees even greater potential in using the Cinemedia
system to exploit the undivided attention his screens enjoy
once moviegoers take their seats. "You don't have a channel
changer in your hand, and you can't push the mute button or
go to the refrigerator for a beer," he said of the
advantages of Regal's recently introduced 2wenty, an
advertising and promotional program that began last
February.
The 20-minute stream of music videos, television clips and
advertisements is shown in four versions, for audiences
watching films rated G, PG, PG-13 and R. It precedes
trailers and the feature film.
When the Cinemedia installation is completed later this
year, it will reach up to 250 million of Regal's patrons
annually. Because the digital format can be modified and
distributed to individual theaters almost instantaneously,
"advertisers can target exactly who they want to reach,"
Mr. Hall said. "There's no other advertising medium that
can do that as well."
Similar movie advertising already garners about $250
million in annual revenue and is expected to grow by 30
percent annually, according to the Cinema Advertising
Council, a trade group. Digital display is expected to
further entice advertisers to sign up. "It's on a 40-foot
screen with surround sound, so it has a fantastic impact,"
Matthew Kearney, president of the group, said. Some
moviegoers have reacted negatively to the advertising
onslaught. After sitting through a similar promotional
barrage at a Loews Cineplex theater in Chicago, Miriam
Fisch, a resident of nearby Evanston, became so incensed
that she filed a class-action suit against the company.
"Movie theaters dupe people into coming early so they can
force ads on them and take advantage of their status as a
captive audience," said Mark Weinberg, a Chicago attorney
who represents Ms. Fisch. "They say the movie will start at
7:45 p.m., when in fact they start the commercials at 7:45
p.m. People expect previews, but this new phenomenon of
showing commercials is neither accepted nor appreciated."
A Loews spokeswoman declined to comment on the lawsuit, but
in a statement, the company called it "frivolous and
completely without merit." It believes that pre-feature
advertisements "on the whole enhance" audience members'
experience.
For their part, the teenage girls attending "Pirates of
the Caribbean" with Sara Fanning were
unimpressed with Regal's 2wenty showing. "It was pretty
irritating," said Nina Simons, a 14-year-old from Denver
who tried not to pay attention to the ads while chatting in
her seat with friends.
The group was even less appreciative of the free mini-CD's,
featuring the singer Rachel Farris, that were attached to
soda lids. Most of the girls put the CD's in their
microwaves, Nina said. "They come out kind of crackled and
melty. It's pretty nifty."
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/03/business/yourmoney/03MOVI.html?ex=1061026290&ei=1&en=e361a7454cdcbae2
---------------------------------
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From tedf at gsu.edu Mon Aug 4 16:46:39 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Mon Aug 4 15:46:43 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: Butch, Butch Bush!
Message-ID: <20030804194639.86F0E35042@web38t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
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Butch, Butch Bush!
August 3, 2003
By MAUREEN DOWD
WASHINGTON
Let's get it straight. The president and the pope aren't
riding the new gay wave.
"I believe a marriage is between a man and a woman," said
President Bush last week. "And I think we ought to codify
that one way or the other. And we've got lawyers looking at
the best way to do that." Trying to add a tolerant note to
an intolerant policy, he allowed that he was "mindful that
we're all sinners."
Last time I checked, we had separation of church and state,
so I don't know why the president is talking about sin, or
why he is implying that gays who want to make a permanent
commitment in a world full of divorce and loneliness are
sinners.
If we follow Mr. Bush's logic, shouldn't we have a
one-strike-and-you're-out constitutional amendment: no
marriage for gays, but no second marriage for straights who
prove they're not up to it?
The Vatican, always eager to erase lines between church and
state, warned Catholic lawmakers it would be "gravely
immoral" to vote for gay marriage or gay adoption. Such
preaching seems tinny coming after revelations about the
scope of homosexuality in the priesthood.
Until last week's denunciations, this had been a giddy
Summer of Gays. First the Supreme Court blessing. Then
Hollywood's raft of gay-themed projects, from J.Lo's
lesbian turn in "Gigli" to the Bravo reality shows "Boy
Meets Boy" and "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy."
"Queer Eye," the summer makeover hit, on the cover of
Entertainment Weekly, features five gay guys who swoop in
to give the Cinderfella treatment to unexfoliated straight
guys, while scattering catty comments about their grooming
and decor, such as, "This place screams women's
correctional facility."
Maybe we should pity President Bush, stranded in his 50's
world of hypermasculinity as his country goes gay and
metrosexual (straight men with femme tastes like facials).
Even the uptight Wal-Mart stores have expanded
antidiscrimination policy to protect gay employees, and
Bride's magazine is offering its first feature on same-sex
weddings.
Maybe the president and his swaggering circle should think
about a "Queer Eye" makeover. I asked a gay political
reporter friend if he could offer some tips:
On the vice president: "I'd love to see Cheney with a
pierced ear and a diamond stud. Or in a body-hugging black
T-shirt, just for the pure sport of it.
"He needs new eyewear. With his big face and lantern jaw,
he should lose those five-pound glasses. There are some
fabulous frames out there.
"About his hair, all I can offer is my sincere regrets."
On the defense secretary: "In his own sort of antediluvian
way, Rummy is a metrosexual. He works. He may be a
warmonger, he may be intemperate, but just about every
third woman I know wants him."
When it came to the president's possibilities, he got
really excited: "Cowboy boots are fine for a certain kind
of saucy backyard barbecue. But wearing them as often as he
does, with those big belt buckles in the shape of Texas, it
seems like he's trying too hard to prove his masculinity.
"He's definitely on the right track with low-stress weight
lifting, but if he really wants a physique for the ages, a
little yoga would help uncoil that gunslinger hunch.
"His hair is too tightly clipped. It looks painted on. And
he's a huge squinter. The corner of his eyes are starting
to look lined. Botox alert!
"He needs to dip into the merciful world of cosmetic
products and avail himself of some kind of lip balm or
gloss that helps mask the fact that he misplaced his lips
somewhere.
"In open-collar shirts, he has a tiny little island of lost
chest hair. It is too low to be a shaving oversight and too
high to be a peripheral outgrowth of Alec Baldwin chest
mat. It's neither fish nor fowl, so he should wax it out of
there.
"Everything else about him just shouts `Butch, butch,
butch!' But to throw Bush a metrosexual bone, whenever you
see him walking off Air Force One with that little furball
Barney under his arm, that canine puff of air that most
drag queens wouldn't be caught dead with, it's like he's
halfway to a Chanel rabbit fur handbag.
"Bush does such a good job of seeming blissfully laid back
and vacantly bubbly that he might as well go blond. It
might help with California's electoral votes, too."
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/03/opinion/03DOWD.html?ex=1061026399&ei=1&en=1e31400b469ae705
---------------------------------
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help@nytimes.com.
Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From ted at tedfriedman.com Tue Aug 5 02:51:43 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Tue Aug 5 01:51:45 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Creative Loafing on the Community-Based Media/Interactive
Video Workshop Project
Message-ID: <200308050551.h755pgF09939@mailbox.gsu.edu>
Video vigilantes
BY MATT HUTCHINSON
While the democratic potential of video is not new, it has recently become
more sophisticated. The latest wave of digital video technology has made it
possible for John Q. Camcorder to upgrade and diversify his resources. For
about two grand, anyone can now shoot, edit and globally disseminate
motion-image media. But what about that two grand? The folks who can most
benefit from media representation are usually not the ones cruising the
Apple store for new video-editing software.
About a mile down Decatur Street from the aforementioned graffito
call-to-arms, a group of film students at Georgia State University is
addressing this complication of the "digital divide." A new film course at
GSU sets out to bring together media-literate students, the university's
production equipment and the stories of some of Atlanta's non-mainstream
voices.
"The idea is to approach a group whose voice has been overlooked by
traditional media outlets and share our media-creation resources with that
group," says Niklas Vollmer, film professor at GSU. The current student
project, called "The City too Busy to Hate," includes an on-the-streets
account of the gentrification of Cabbagetown and Atlanta's old Fourth Ward,
as well as a documentary on the formation of GSU's Department of
African-American Studies.
Within the competition-driven atmosphere of film school, Vollmer's project
is ambitiously unselfish. It sounds like an idealistic endeavor, but the
results are surprisingly on-target. The first round of visual vignettes can
be found at the class-sponsored website: www.gsu.edu/~wwwwfv/city.
One of the more intriguing films in the project is a video short titled
"This Is Class War." The video verite camera follows a trio of bandana-clad
bandits as they vandalize urban loft developments. The potty-mouthed,
anti-yuppie diatribes of the trio range from poignant to pathetic, but the
overall portrait is beautifully honest.
For information on this community-based media project, contact professor
Niklas Vollmer at www.gsu.edu/~wwwwfv/city.
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From tedf at gsu.edu Tue Aug 5 12:31:56 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Tue Aug 5 11:31:59 2003
Subject: [Tedlog]
NYTimes.com Article: NBC Hopes Short Movies Will Keep Viewers From
Flipping
Message-ID: <20030805153156.2E5B78517@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
/-------------------- advertisement -----------------------\
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\----------------------------------------------------------/
NBC Hopes Short Movies Will Keep Viewers From Flipping
August 4, 2003
By BILL CARTER
NBC thinks it has come up with a new way to get people to
sit through blocks of commercials: Break up the ads with
minimovies.
Starting in the fall, NBC will begin interspersing the
primarily minute-long movies among the commercials
accompanying its prime-time shows. The intention, NBC
executives said, is to keep viewers so entertained that
they do not dart away, and perhaps stay with NBC the entire
night to catch the conclusion of the minimovie.
"Everybody is experimenting with ways to keep viewers
around," said Jeff Zucker, the president of NBC
Entertainment, which is a unit of General Electric. He
cited the example of a hit series expanding beyond its
allotted time, like last season when Fox's "American
Idol" ran three or four minutes into the
start time of the next program.
Driving the networks' efforts is the fear that the
remote-control zapping that has led viewers to flee during
commercials will soon turn to outright avoidance, as
personal recording devices like TiVo become more popular.
This concern has also spurred a wave of so-called product
placement, in which marketers pay to display their wares on
the program itself.
Advertising executives who buy media time said that while
the success of NBC's planned minimovies was hardly assured,
the attempt to tamp down channel-flipping was welcome.
"Retention throughout entire programs, start to finish, is
definitely a challenge for the networks and for the
advertisers who are buying time within the programs," said
Tim Spengler, executive vice president and director for
national broadcast at the New York office of Initiative
Media North America. "Any ploy or strategy that holds the
audience throughout a whole program would be of great
interest to advertisers."
NBC has produced 10 one-minute movies so far, and has
attracted stars like Michael Richards (providing the voice
of a character in Claymation) and Carmen Electra. Some
minimovies are built around suspense plots, or have
black-comedy denouements, not unlike some old episodes of
"The Twilight Zone."
There is also one longer film, called "Henry Tammer,
Prodigal Bully," which will be four minutes in total. That
movie, about an 8-year-old genius who also happens to be a
nasty little bully, was made by Hank Perlman, a producer
and director who helped create the series of absurdist
promotions for ESPN called "This Is SportsCenter."
The one-minute movies, which NBC calls "1MM's," will be
broken into two 30-second segments, with a suitable
cliff-hanging moment to end the first segment. Part one
could play somewhere in a block of commercials in NBC's
program at 8 p.m., with part two in the 9 p.m. or even 10
p.m. show. "Henry Tammer, Prodigal Bully" will play over
four nights in eight, 30-second installments, Mr. Zucker
said.
The addition of the minimovies to NBC's prime-time lineup
will not mean fewer commercials or network promotions.
Instead, the movies will be used when a show is delivered
30 seconds short of its intended time.
The idea for the minimovies came to NBC from John Wells,
the longtime executive producer of "E.R.," and Paris
Barclay, director of numerous television shows, including
"N.Y.P.D. Blue." In addition to Mr. Richards and Ms.
Electra, actors like Tom Arnold, Bill Bellamy and Paula
Marshall have been recruited.
The notion of a new inducement to watch commercials
appealed to NBC, which has previously pushed through
several innovations in prime-time formatting. In 1994, for
example, NBC became the first network to squeeze the end
credits all but off the screen, and create a seamless (and
commercial-free) transition from one program to the next.
All the other networks subsequently adopted the practice,
intended to keep viewers from straying during long
commercial breaks between shows.
Mr. Zucker emphasized that the one-minute movies will never
be used in the time in-between programs. "We're still going
to be seamless," he said.
Mr. Spengler, the executive at Initiative Media, part of
the Interpublic Group of Companies, said that the execution
would be critical. "If the content is interesting," Mr.
Spengler said, "particularly in the first few months when
it's novel, I would be very interested in being in and
around it."
"If they're not well done," he added, "they will junk up
the program that they're in. It would just be fat."
NBC is not the only network tinkering with the short form.
ABC, which is owned by the Walt Disney Company, is planning
a series of three-minute films that may run in one-minute
installments. That initiative is part of ABC's
talent-development program and is not specifically intended
to address viewer retention.
Because NBC intends to repeat the movies relatively often,
the network will be satisfied, at least for now, with the
10 minimovies it has ordered. "I think that will last us
through the first quarter" of 2004, Mr. Zucker said. "We're
in no rush to do more."
"I think we'll be happy," he said, "if we just get some
people talking about them."
He noted that NBC would also not be averse to one possible
added benefit. "We believe we already have at least one of
these we could try to turn into a series," Mr. Zucker said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/04/business/media/04ADCO.html?ex=1061097516&ei=1&en=4f1baa87baa48540
---------------------------------
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reading The New York Times any time & anywhere you like!
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now for 50% off Home Delivery! Click here:
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help@nytimes.com.
Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From ted at tedfriedman.com Tue Aug 5 14:23:51 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted)
Date: Tue Aug 5 13:23:54 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Check out this Village Voice article
Message-ID: <200308051723.h75HNp34049191@www.villagevoice.com>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Village Voice
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0332/goldstein.php
Richard Goldstein
Get Back!
by Richard Goldstein
The Gathering Storm Over Gay Rights
From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 6 10:21:39 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Wed Aug 6 09:21:39 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: Harry Potter Conference
Message-ID: <200308061321.h76DLbF16026@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: Film and TV Studies Discussion List [mailto:SCREEN-L@BAMA.UA.EDU] On
Behalf Of amanda.muller@FLINDERS.EDU.AU
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2003 11:48 PM
To: SCREEN-L@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Harry Potter Conference
CONFERENCE - CALL FOR PAPERS
HARRY POTTER GOES TO UNIVERSITY
Thursday 15 & Friday 16 January 2004
Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia
http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/english/potter_conf/
Harry Potter is a household name yet there is only a small amount of
research done in this area. The Flinders University English Department is
holding a two-day inter-disciplinary conference to discuss the Harry Potter
books, movies, merchandising, and the various social reactions which have
occurred among different groups. We welcome 20 minute papers dealing with
any aspect of Harry Potter. Selected papers will be collected for a refereed
publication. Teachers please note: attending this conference can be
accredited as professional development.
Anticipated areas of research are:
- Screen Studies
- Cultural Studies
- Theology
- Children's literature
- Education
- Scottish literature
Proposals should be submitted in the form of an abstract of about 100-500
words in an electronic format (preferably Word) by Monday, 10 November. We
will require a full-text of the paper one month after presentation.
Please email your abstract to one of the following conference organisers:
Amanda Muller
amanda.muller@flinders.edu.au
Brooke Thomas
brooke.thomas@flinders.edu.au
Jo Coward
jo.coward@unisa.edu.au
Regards,
Amanda
C.Amanda Muller
English Department
School of Humanities
Flinders University
Bedford Park, SA 5042
Australia
Telephone (+61 8) 8201 2555
Mobile 0418 856 383
Email amanda.muller@flinders.edu.au
----
For past messages, visit the Screen-L Archives:
http://bama.ua.edu/archives/screen-l.html
From refertofriend at reply.yahoo.com Thu Aug 7 18:50:46 2003
From: refertofriend at reply.yahoo.com (Yahoo! News)
Date: Thu Aug 7 20:50:50 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Yahoo! News Story - TV Review: All the Presidents' Movies
Message-ID:
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Sat Aug 9 03:06:51 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Sat Aug 9 02:06:58 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Check out this Village Voice article
Message-ID: <200308090606.h7966p2U026861@www2.villagevoice.com>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Village Voice
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0321/goldstein.php
Richard Goldstein
Bush's Basket
by Richard Goldstein
Why the President Had to Show His Balls
From SFreeney at aol.com Sun Aug 10 14:45:15 2003
From: SFreeney at aol.com (SFreeney@aol.com)
Date: Sun Aug 10 13:45:24 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Check out Small World Project - Columbia University
Message-ID: <126.2ee53241.2c67deab@aol.com>
This site deals with social networks on the Internet. Fascinating stuff...six
degress of separation and all that.
Sabrina
Click here: Small World Project - Columbia University
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From eli at gsu.edu Mon Aug 11 15:42:11 2003
From: eli at gsu.edu (eli@gsu.edu)
Date: Mon Aug 11 17:42:15 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Slate Article
Message-ID: <530001c36051$6c0cedf0$52dd300a@phx.gbl>
ad report card
Nissan's Game of Tag
Why is the car company spraying graffiti on its own ads?
By Rob Walker
Posted Monday, August 11, 2003, at 12:37 PM PT
Last month, in cities around the country, someone slathered graffiti all
over a series of street posters advertising the Nissan Altima. The car
image was partially obscured by newer-looking images of a turntable, or
a microphone, and a Web address: ElectricMoyo.com.
The culprit? Nissan itself. ElectricMoyo.com
?where a note offers "much respect to
Nissan for allowing us to use their billboards"?is actually a
promotional site for the carmaker, albeit one with a consciously
"street" or "urban" design sensibility. You can see the posters
at a site called Wooster Collective
, which documents and comments on
street art from around the world (and isn't affiliated with Nissan).
Subtle, stealthy marketing is popular among some advertisers right now,
on the theory that young, trendy influentials are best pitched on the
sly?they tune out traditional advertising, so you have to sneak up on
them. This trend feeds the ongoing backlash that inspires
culture-jammers to blot out marketing messages, and now the cycle of
subculture co-opting crosses a new boundary: a company pretending to
deface its own advertisement, with another advertisement.
Graffiti and corporate branding actually have some things in common, a
theme to be explored in the forthcoming book EGO 2?Identity Standards
Manual , which I hope
to revisit in a future column. One precedent for Nissan's strategy
mentioned
at the Wooster Collective site is a beer campaign
in the Netherlands involving aggressive
stickering that at times covered up genuine graffiti. And New York's
School of Visual Arts has used a fake-graffitied subway poster
.
There's more to the Nissan effort. This press release
explains that the
"ElectroMOYO MC" is a Sypher1, "a young, African-American woman who
represents the ideals of freedom, access and respect" and who is
currently traveling across the country in an elaborately tricked-out
Altima, appearing at various events, and so on. A related radio campaign
is built around recordings that Sypher1 is making along the way,
"broadcasts" presented as though they are interrupting a real radio ad
. At the site, you can
sign up to receive "product news" e-mails and read all about "the
kultcha of Electric Moyo." ("Not only is the new music, art and poetry
we're crafting art, it's legit, it's live and it's real.")
Stealthiness notwithstanding, Jon Cropper, who is Nissan's senior
manager for youth and urban communications, was happy to talk about the
campaign. The company "interviewed several hundred candidates for the
job" before selecting Sypher1, a Los Angeles-based poet, as the voice of
Electric Moyo. Electric Moyo is a moniker "we came up with," and refers
to a "philosophy" meant to "inject positivity and optimism into
culture." And indeed the text on the site (a "collaboration" between
Sypher1 and Nissan marketers) reflects this sentiment. In Cropper's
view, there's something surprising and cool in a big company like Nissan
embracing an edgy subculture, and he added that this strategy
specifically responds to the "gray energy" currently drabbing up
American culture at a time of distrust and deceit (he mentions
everything from corporate greed to Sammy Sosa's bat-corking to the
Jayson Blair scandal). "Trust," he said, "has been diminished on so many
levels."
This seems like a fairly extraordinary thing to say: We'll fight the
diminution of trust by way of ? faked car ads?
For what it's worth, comments posted at the Wooster Collective site have
tended to be unsupportive. "I hate these ads," one person wrote
; Nissan is "sneaking into a club they have no fucking right
to join, and taking up more space with more blah blah buy buy blah blah.
It's sneaky and rude." Another complained, "Nissan is cashing in this
worldwide movement we call street art, they are using our aesthetics to
sell us their products." A third person pointed out that Nissan is using
a tactic that formed "for reasons outside/in opposition to the
de-personalized consumer world that we are presented with in the city."
Cropper argues that while all this is one response to the campaign,
there are others who see it differently. Sure, he concedes, the effort
is about selling cars. But selling cars is really just "a back door," to
a deeper message of freedom and positivity and so on: This is a campaign
built on poetry, not ad copy. "We just want to be a brand ? " He pauses,
either to look for the words or just to measure the ones he's chosen
carefully. " ? that has a soul."
Thanks to Christopher Rubino for pointing out the SVA poster.
Rob Walker writes the Ad Report Card for Slate.
Article URL: http://slate.msn.com/id/2086789/
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Tue Aug 19 13:17:36 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Tue Aug 19 12:19:40 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: UPDATE: Oprah Anthology (11/30/03; collection)
Message-ID: <200308191619.h7JGJbF10465@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu
[mailto:owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu] On Behalf Of Tolley-Stokes,
Rebecca Lyne
Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2003 4:42 PM
To: cfp@english.upenn.edu
Subject: UPDATE: Oprah Anthology (11/30/03; collection)
Update: deadline is Nov. 30, 2003
CFP: Oprah Anthology
We are soliciting academic papers for an anthology on the phenomenon of
Oprah. It is undeniable that Oprah Winfrey has transcended the iconic cult
of celebrity to become a Western cultural force of the late-twentieth and
early twenty-first centuries. As she show nears its much anticipated
end--though its endless reproduction in syndication seems inevitable--it
seem appropriate to produce an anthology that evaluate the multifaceted
influences and implications of Oprah.
Suggested topics include, but are not limited to:
*Oprah as a cultural phenomenon
*Oprah as an icon
*Marketing Oprah
*Oprah and Black feminisms
*Oprah and spirituality
*O Magazine
*Oprah and autobiographical confession
*Oprah and middle-class identity
*Oprah and economic empowerment
*Oprah and female empowerment
*Racial uplift and Oprah
*One of my best friends: Oprah and white viewers
If interested, please send an abstract, no more than 1 1/2 types pages by
November 30, 2003 to either:
Elwood Watson
Associate Professor/Assistant Chair
Department of History
East Tennessee State University
P.O. Box 70672
Johnson City, Tennessee 37614-1709
(423) 439-8575
watsone@etsu.edu
Jennifer Harris
Assistant Professor
Department of English
University of Windsor
402 Sunset
Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4
(519) 253-3000, ext. 2303
jharris@uwindsor.ca
===============================================
From the Literary Calls for Papers Mailing List
CFP@english.upenn.edu
Full Information at
http://www.english.upenn.edu/CFP/
or write Erika Lin: elin@english.upenn.edu
===============================================
From ted at tedfriedman.com Tue Aug 19 19:12:18 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Tue Aug 19 18:14:23 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: Online document search reveals secrets
Message-ID: <200308192214.h7JMEKF16717@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: garfieldseth@yahoo.com [mailto:garfieldseth@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2003 2:04 PM
To: tedf@gsu.edu
Subject: Online document search reveals secrets
Your friend thought you should see this article on New Scientist.com today.
Follow the link below for the full story:
Online document search reveals secrets
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994057
Their message:
New Scientist.com is the world's leading online science and technology news
service, with a global network of award-winning journalists.
Visit www.newscientist.com now for constantly updated and authoritative
reporting that's both fast and fascinating.
From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 00:09:26 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Tue Aug 19 23:09:27 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: A Land Governed by Film Stars
Message-ID: <20030820030926.37D0584BA@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
/-------------------- advertisement -----------------------\
Explore more of Starbucks at Starbucks.com.
http://www.starbucks.com/default.asp?ci=1015
\----------------------------------------------------------/
A Land Governed by Film Stars
August 15, 2003
By SHASHI THAROOR
Arnold Schwarzenegger has farther to go than he thinks. He
may become governor of California, but he can't become God.
That privilege is reserved for the Indian
movie-star-turned-politician N. T. Rama Rao, who played so
many mythological heroes in so many hit films that fans
built a temple to him.
NTR, as he was popularly known, traded his divine celebrity
for the dross of office by founding his own political party
in 1980 and romping to victory in state elections. That
made him chief minister, the equivalent of a governor, of
Andhra Pradesh, a state which then had 50 million people
(California is home to a scant 34 million).
While the United States has Hollywood, India has a movie
industry that may be lesser known worldwide, but is much
bigger, producing more than 800 films a year in 19
languages and employing 2.5 million people - Hollywood
averages about 200 theatrical releases annually. Film is
the principal story-telling vehicle in India, a country
that's still more than 40 percent illiterate, and the
cheapest tickets cost no more than a quarter, ensuring
action heroes mass adulation.
In politics, too, Indian actors have outstripped their
American counterparts - running so frequently that
questions like the ones about Mr. Schwarzenegger's lack of
experience are rarely raised. On average, the actors have
proved to be no worse than their nonthespian rivals, but
like Mr. Schwarzenegger, they've all brought mass appeal to
the ballot box.
India's first major actor-politician was M. G. Ramachandran
of Tamil Nadu, who was a symbol of the Dravida Munnetra
Kazhagam Party in the 1960's. A sort of Arnold without the
muscles, he brawled and romanced his way into the hearts of
millions in blockbuster after blockbuster (many of which
happened to be written by a party official, M. Karunanidhi,
and financed by party supporters). In 1967 the party rode
into office on the votes of avid moviegoers, defeating the
stately Congress party (which sought in vain to counter
MGR's appeal by enlisting an aging romantic hero, Sivaji
Ganesan).
But when Mr. Karunanidhi became party leader and chief
minister, MGR began to ask himself why he needed to play
second fiddle in politics when he enjoyed top billing in
the movies. The Congress party wooed him shamelessly;
government interference was widely suspected in the
decision to award him a national best actor award for a
hokey performance as a rickshaw-puller. In short order MGR,
with Congress's support, founded a splinter party that won
a majority of seats in the state assembly, and thus the
chief minister post from Mr. Karunanidhi, proving that
movie stars trump screenwriters (even those on whom they
used to depend for their best lines).
So great and so enduring was MGR's popularity as chief
minister that when he suffered a debilitating stroke, his
party could not afford to let him relinquish office. At
rallies that drew millions, the speechless and nearly
immobile movie star would be propped up on a high stage in
his trademark wool cap and dark glasses, while recordings
of old speeches would be played to fool the distant crowds.
It worked for a while, but mortality took its course in
1987 and the party split again as MGR's wife and his
mistress, both former leading ladies, fought over his
legacy. The wife succeeded him as chief minister, but the
Other Woman, Jayalalitha, (a bigger marquee name with an
impressive array of fan clubs), wrested control of the
party. She is now Tamil Nadu's chief minister, although her
reputation for imperiousness and corruption has twice led
to her electoral defeat.
Because of India's diverse languages and film industries,
the appeal of stars like NTR (who spoke Telugu) and MGR
(who spoke Tamil) remains largely confined to their home
states. The closest India has to a nationwide film industry
are the Hindi movies of Bollywood, whose actors have
translated box-office appeal into seats in the national
Parliament. Bollywood's biggest superstar, Amitabh
Bachchan, was elected to Parliament at the peak of his
career, but became rapidly disillusioned and resigned to
return to the movies.
Others have awaited the end of their movie careers before
making the transition, and two now serve in the country's
Council of Ministers - the former "hero" Vinod Khanna as a
deputy minister for tourism, and the former "villain"
Shatrughan Sinha as a minister for health (which puts an
onscreen sexual harasser in charge of India's battle
against AIDS).
Perhaps Mr. Schwarzenegger should consider the sad ending
of the divine NTR's career as a cautionary tale: NTR found
his magic wearing thin during his first term and lost his
bid for re-election. He fought back with populist calls for
subsidized rice for the poor, and returned to power, but
within months he faced a revolt within his own party, led
by his technocratic and unglamorous son-in-law. NTR was
unceremoniously ousted as chief minister in 1995, suffered
a heart attack and died soon after.
In his movies, he always triumphed before the closing
credits, but reality allowed no resurrection for NTR. The
temple dedicated to him lies in ruins. No one worships
there any more.
Shashi Tharoor is author of "Show Business," a novel about
India's film world, and the forthcoming "Nehru: The
Invention of India."
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/opinion/15THAR.html?ex=1062348966&ei=1&en=3ccb2b0482bfba1d
---------------------------------
Get Home Delivery of The New York Times Newspaper. Imagine
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now for 50% off Home Delivery! Click here:
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help@nytimes.com.
Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 20 13:57:22 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Wed Aug 20 15:57:29 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Blockbuster brains
Message-ID: <200308201957.MAA17340@cobrand.salon.com>
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From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 16:58:21 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 20 15:58:26 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: Everyone's a Film Geek Now
Message-ID: <20030820195821.CADC335042@web38t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
/-------------------- advertisement -----------------------\
Explore more of Starbucks at Starbucks.com.
http://www.starbucks.com/default.asp?ci=1015
\----------------------------------------------------------/
Everyone's a Film Geek Now
August 17, 2003
By ELVIS MITCHELL
HAS there been a single technological advance - even the
advent of sound - that has changed movies as quickly and
thoroughly as the DVD has? Sound changed the scope of
movies, but it didn't really change the way they were made,
the way they were marketed or the way they were watched.
The DVD is changing all those things.
For the movie industry, the DVD has become so important
that the tail now appears to be wagging the dog. The
studios - and the rest of us - have realized that nothing
they put on screen will ever go away again. As a result,
features that were created to appeal to connoisseurs, and
that were once available only on large, unwieldy and
expensive laser discs, are now routinely enjoyed by
mass-market film fans. The esoterica of film culture,
formerly consumed by a moneyed geek elite, is now aimed
directly at - and snapped up by - the broader public.
The most visible example is evident the moment you pop
certain DVD's into your player: letterboxing, the practice
of transferring films to video formats without altering
their original horizontal images to make them fit a square.
Before laser discs arrived in the 90's, letterboxed films
were a rarity on the home screen. Movies had always been
shown on television with their images squared off to fill
the screen, and it was assumed that audiences wouldn't
tolerate them any other way. For the most part, film buffs
had to settle for the couple of minutes of letterbox that
came with the opening credits on TV or wait for a special
widescreen showing on one of a handful of pay-cable
networks. Letterboxing was a rarity on videocassettes, too,
and the presumption was that only the owners of laser disc
players, collecting movie platters the size of long-playing
record albums, would even care about such a thing. But
these days this formatting is often used in music videos,
and those who have grown up with MTV are not put off by
letterboxing. Now, at Wal-Mart and Blockbuster, fans can
choose between the standard pan-and-scan version of, say,
"The Fast and the
Furious," in which parts of the picture
frame are lopped off to squeeze it into a square, or the
widescreen edition, which uses black bars above and below
to allow viewers to see the movie as it was projected in
theaters.
If letterboxing is the most obvious element of film-geek
culture to be mainstreamed by DVD's, the most important is
the audio commentary - the lengthy exegesis that comes, for
better or worse, with almost any DVD movie that can still
claim a living participant, be it director or cast member.
Certainly, the idea of offering a director - who, unless
his name is Spielberg or Lucas, almost never gets on
"Entertainment Tonight" or the E! channel - the opportunity
to reflect on his or her creation makes sense in the
information age, with viewers seeking all the facts they
can get about a movie.
Such running narrations - once rare, now common - had their
start with the laser disc. And the process of providing the
best commentary was perfected by Criterion, a company that
took as its mission eliciting lengthy interviews with
directors and boiling them down into thoughtful, and often
staggeringly intense, conversations about filmmaking.
Martin Scorsese's comments on the Criterion Collection's
laser disc of "Taxi Driver" isn't
just an interview; it's a master class, with an
intoxicating wealth of raw data and insight into his
perspective. The director's explication of just a single
scene - Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) lingering in a
hallway, while the camera pans from his lonely pay-phone
conversation to the forlorn light bulb above - ranges from
ruminations on the screenwriter's intentions to Mr.
Scorsese's borrowing from the Italian B-picture maestro
Mario Bava.
For a time, it seemed that Criterion's output might
eliminate the need for film schools altogether, since their
essential components, access to films and information about
them, were packaged in two-disc sets. (Films released with
lots of extra features came in multi-disc sets because a
laser disc can't hold as much information as a DVD can.)
The Criterion Collection's laser disc presentations were so
deluxe that the filmmakers themselves literally signed off
on them: the cases included a somber black label with the
director's signature and the legend Director Approved
Special Edition.
While the call from Criterion wasn't quite the Legion of
Honor, filmmakers often responded to it with equivalent
sobriety; Sydney Pollack's commentary on his making of
"Tootsie" sometimes makes you
wonder if he's aware that the film is a comedy. Still, his
singling out of Bill Murray's performance is a welcome sign
of the director's generosity. Mr. Murray's spectacular
turn, Mr. Pollack tells us, was completely improvised, a
series of throwaways that left the director awestruck even
as he watched it again for the commentary. It's an
appreciative encomium steeped in a thorough understanding
of the medium - just the kind of education one would hope
to get at school, without having to echo the professor's
thoughts in a paper.
Not every laser disc was quite so enlightening. There were
a few obvious money-making ploys: Michael Bay's
"Armageddon," was issued in a director-approved,
two-disc set that aficionados (this one included) bought to
hear Mr. Bay and the producer Jerry Bruckheimer justify the
notoriously dreadful picture on the accompanying
commentary. Although not all its laser discs have been
re-issued as DVDs, Criterion has transferred this
particular one. But in what looks suspiciously like a
non-denial denial, "Armageddon" is left out of Criterion's
classy Web listing of out-of-print laser titles.
"Armageddon" notwithstanding, Criterion was the company
that directors sought out, and, as a result, the company
was given permission by the studios to put out special
versions of their films. This is happening now less and
less: studios understand that there's a market for all
their catalog titles, and see no reason to let others share
in the profits. They are also aware that more people own
DVD players than ever owned laser-disc players. There are
probably more working eight-track tape players than there
are laser-disc units.
But as the studios rush to market their films on DVD,
Criterion's careful process of meticulously matching
commentary to film is giving way to a constant stream of
haphazard blather. There's a sense that the packagers are
settling for enough air to fill the tires, and sometimes
there just isn't enough. The DVD of Robert Zemeckis's
corrosively hilarious comedy of greed, "Used
Cars" (1980), is an example. Pauline Kael
called it "a neglected modern comedy that's like a more
restless and visually high-spirited version of the W. C.
Fields pictures"; she described Kurt Russell's gleefully
sociopathic hustler as "a star in the world of the
mendacious." But the DVD commentary by Mr. Russell and Mr.
Zemeckis has them either laughing at the movie or pausing
through long sections when no one has anything to say.
Of course, their reticence begins to feel like a blessing
after you contend with something like the recent rerelease
of "There's Something About
Mary," which now has six hours of commentary
and extras. It isn't the first film to get a new home-video
lease on life, and it won't be the last: the continual
re-releasing of DVD's with ever more special features is
something the movie companies have picked up from the
laser-disc people, who taught us that at the first blush of
every spring, we could count on a new boxed set of James
Cameron's "Terminator 2," with even more deleted scenes and
fresh, fevered audio-track recollections from the director.
(How big is his basement, anyway?)
Even without such constant tinkering, the movie companies
know that just as record owners went out and bought compact
discs of the albums they owned on vinyl - ahhh, vinyl -
movie lovers will rush out to purchase DVD versions of
films they owned on cassette. For the studios, this is easy
money. And it's also the reason the time between a movie's
theatrical release and its appearance on home video has
shrunk to the size of a window just large enough to
accommodate a wad of dollars.
But the influence of the DVD can sometimes be seen even
before a movie leaves the theater. In the current
theatrical release of "28 Days
Later," for example, a second, more downbeat
coda follows the film's ending - the first case of a movie
running in movie houses with an extra that plays like a DVD
feature, in a playout similar to a DVD rerelease. The
format is having other effects as well: the DVD of
"The Good, the Bad and the
Ugly" attached several scenes from the
Italian release of Sergio Leone's classic. These sequences
were never dubbed into English, but audience excitement
over the uncovered nuggets drove United Artists to bring
Clint Eastwood and Eli Wallach back to the sound studio to
add their voices to the previously unseen film, and the
longer picture is now getting a limited theatrical release.
Even more remarkable, if a director squabbles with a studio
over content that will draw an NC-17 rating, or an R rather
than the preferred PG-13, the filmmaker will be told:
"Relax, you can release your version on a special
director's-cut DVD." It's a cheat, since most directors -
especially those working in widescreen - make their movies
to be seen projected in theaters; even with more of the
original film frame available, telling detail is often lost
on TV, and a movie's impact is obviously diminished.
Additional scenes on a DVD won't matter if a movie has
never been experienced the way the director planned. And
it's entirely possible that the director's version won't be
seen even on DVD, since viewers can use the chapter
headings to scroll past material that looks unfamiliar.
Indeed, those DVD chapter stops, which allow viewers to
whiz right to their favorite sequences, have changed the
way people look at movies. When you take kids to the movies
now, they're no longer passive viewers: they will often
immediately voice an interest in seeing a scene over again.
(It's the reason some directors, like David Lynch, don't
want chapter stops on the DVD's of their work.) And as the
DVD versions of films more and more begin to eclipse their
theatrical runs, we may find not just that the tail is
wagging the dog, but that it has outgrown the dog
completely.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/movies/17ELVI.html?ex=1062409501&ei=1&en=bd3860e7a2376840
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From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 18:56:54 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 20 17:56:56 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: David Byrne's Alternate PowerPoint
Universe
Message-ID: <20030820215654.683F284E0@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
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David Byrne's Alternate PowerPoint Universe
August 17, 2003
By VERONIQUE VIENNE
POWERPOINT, the ubiquitous Microsoft business application,
is not meant to be looked at too closely. People aren't
supposed to notice its simplified graphics, ready-made
templates, pie charts, arrows and icons; they're only
supposed to notice the ideas that these features help
organize. What's not hard to notice, however, is that in
addition to organizing ideas, the software has a tendency
to homogenize them, translating a Babel of voices into a
single, droning voice of corporate culture. The experience
of watching a PowerPoint presentation is meant to be the
same in a San Francisco conference room as it is in a Chang
Mai Internet cafe. And in either setting, PowerPoint's
graphic identity might not literally be invisible, but like
the buzzing fluorescent light that office workers
eventually tune out, after a while you just don't see it.
With his newest project, David Byrne has tried not only to
see it anew, but also to use it in the least likely of all
applications: a medium for creative expression.
"Envisioning Emotional Epistemological Information" (Steidl
and PaceMcGill Gallery, 2003) is a boxed set containing a
96-page book and a DVD featuring 20 minutes of animation.
In both mediums, Mr. Byrne, who is best known as a musician
but who was trained as an artist, subjects PowerPoint's
characterless graphic templates to a radical metamorphosis.
Arrows that curve out of their trajectory and into
psychedelic rainbow-colored curlicues, surreal charts that
satirize postmodern posturing, typographical compositions
that present absurd abstractions with straight-faced
conviction and deadpan photographs of the most humdrum of
everyday objects all morph into one another with the steady
pacing of a corporate sales conference.
You can feel the medium resisting the invisible hand of the
artist. Designed for easy digestion when projected on a
screen, PowerPoint reveals its true identity when forced to
perform without its well-rehearsed scripts. On the pages of
the book, what you see is brute force, elemental verve,
joyful savagery. Viewed on DVD, however, with the addition
of music and movement, the same layouts become less
threatening, less ruthless, even soothing at times.
The juxtaposition of book and disc, then, produces a kind
of cognitive dissonance: is the slip-cased volume just a
deluxe package for a short art film, or is it the other way
around? Is the book an antiquated cultural artifact? Or is
the digitalized version just a trailer you can watch on
your television?
Also disconcerting is the project's unwieldy title. For
insiders, it's a tongue-in-cheek reference to "Envisioning
Information," Edward Tufte's celebrated book about the
various ways that people through the ages have visually
displayed quantitative data. But it's also a preview of the
strange, decontextualized language that pervades the book
and DVD, something between impenetrable academic discourse
and self-important trade jargon, with a bit of official
government study thrown in for good measure. Mr. Byrne uses
it as a joke, perhaps, but also as a kind of
meta-commentary on how language can alienate us from our
emotions. One poignant photograph bears the legend "The
Beginning of Identity," dry words that seem like the title
of a graduate dissertation. Below that, two take-out soup
containers are labeled, by hand, ME and YOU. The two
containers sit side by side, separated by a few, seemingly
unbridgeable inches.
One of Mr. Tufte's more recent publications is a critical
pamphlet titled "The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint." He is
among the most eloquent critics of the technology, but over
the 16 years in use, even some technicians have joined the
chorus. "It's very reductionist," says Nancy Halpern, a
PowerPoint specialist at the Strickland Group, an executive
development firm in New York. "There is a crude linearity
to the way the program works. Unlike a book or a Web site,
you can't flip around the pages. It's more like a
teleprompter."
So what inspired Mr. Byrne to reroute a corporate tool into
an avant-garde project? To take something designed to
simplify meaning, and turn it into an elusive, playful
cipher? To transform a project synonymous with bland
corporatespeak into a challenging, entertaining surprise?
It started as a parody. "I was doing mock sell
presentations, using mock PowerPoint slides as visual
aids," he says. "That's how I learned the program
originally. But then it evolved into something else. It was
no longer enough to make fun of the corporate stuff. I
realized that PowerPoint was a limited but a valid medium."
To view the medium creatively, he says, "You have to try to
think like the guy in Redmond or Silicon Valley. You feel
that your mind is suddenly molded by the thinking of some
unknown programmer. It's a collaboration, but it's not
reciprocal."
Starting with parody, he adds, even incompetent imitations,
is a legitimate first step. Eventually, if you persevere,
the obsessive nature of the process yields unexpectedly
beautiful results. For him, then, the challenge became
"taking a form that's purportedly logic and rational and
making it poetic."
Yet one suspects that there is another agenda behind his
attempt to subvert the global uniformity of PowerPoint.
"Corporate culture," he says wistfully. "What if I could
set it free?"
"The End of Reason," a four-minute, continuous PowerPoint
presentation with original music by David Byrne, will be on
display at 4 Times Square from Sept. 10 through Sept. 17.
Vernique Vienne is the author of several books about
design.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/arts/design/17VIEN.html?ex=1062416614&ei=1&en=0e85c5d8f84a1ac2
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help@nytimes.com.
Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 20 15:59:26 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Wed Aug 20 17:59:29 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] A love song to bastard pop
Message-ID: <200308202159.OAA18712@cobrand.salon.com>
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From www at cobrand.salon.com Wed Aug 20 15:59:40 2003
From: www at cobrand.salon.com (WebServer)
Date: Wed Aug 20 17:59:43 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] The mash-up revolution
Message-ID: <200308202159.OAA18718@cobrand.salon.com>
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 20 19:17:36 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Wed Aug 20 18:19:47 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Very Cool Demographic Resource
Message-ID: <200308202219.h7KMJjF14041@mailbox.gsu.edu>
http://www.epodunk.com
-------------- next part --------------
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 20 20:01:02 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Wed Aug 20 18:32:57 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] A Friend Sent You a Link from NewYorkMetro.com
Message-ID: <0c2a60201231483WWW1@www1>
Excellent roundtable of British and US journalists on Iraq coverage.
http://www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/media/features/n_9067/index2.html
New York Metrohttp://www.newyorkmetro.comRestaurants, real estate, shopping, nightlife and more ? the best of New York everyday.
From dispatch at tompaine.com Wed Aug 20 20:17:39 2003
From: dispatch at tompaine.com (dispatch@tompaine.com)
Date: Wed Aug 20 19:07:04 2003
Subject: [Tedlog]
Message-ID:
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Wed Aug 20 20:11:04 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Wed Aug 20 19:11:08 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Check out this Village Voice article
Message-ID: <200308202311.h7KNB4f7070688@www.villagevoice.com>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Village Voice
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0332/press.php
TV
The Shootists
by Joy Press
Indie Film Producer Christine Vachon Analyzes 'Project Greenlight'
From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 20:51:36 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 20 19:51:39 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] NYTimes.com Article: Taking Back Television, One Disc at a
Time
Message-ID: <20030820235136.9F3F984BA@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
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Taking Back Television, One Disc at a Time
August 17, 2003
By EMILY NUSSBAUM
DVD's embody everything live television does not. They're
collectible instead of ephemeral. They're private instead
of public. They allow the viewer to own the TV schedule
instead of being controlled by it. And unlike their dorky
predecessor, the VHS tape, with its transparent innards and
tendency to choke under pressure, they are technologically
efficient, with a cavernous storage capacity.
For more serious collectors, the ability to snap up several
TV seasons on a whim may be as much a curse as it is a
blessing. After all, if you collect 50 movies, you can
expect to watch every one of them. Collect 50 television
shows - full seasons, 20 hours or more! Commercial-free! -
and you've got yourself a very high-maintenance
entertainment commitment. Soon every evening will be spent
watching episodes of "Alias" not once, not twice but five
times in a row. And then watching them again, to catch all
of the nuances. And then again, to imbibe the commentary
track. And maybe catch a couple of the deleted scenes. And
the commentary tracks on the deleted scenes.
At this point, it's 5 in the morning and time to call in
sick for work.
At least, that's the ideal scenario. For the truth is, the
platonic ideal of the television DVD - one brimming with
juicy insider extras - is still pretty hard to find. While
there's been plenty of ink spilled about the fabulousness
of movie commentary tracks, with their bitter revelations
of directorial compromise, their alternate endings shooting
off like firecrackers, television collections tend to be
somewhat less candid. Part of this is sheer pragmatism:
once a movie is finished, it's finished. The creator can
say what he will. But TV series run for many seasons, and
DVD sets are increasingly being released while the show is
still on the air, either in first run or in syndication.
The result of this speeded-up cycle is that most creators
are not quite as prone to risk alienating their colleagues
with juicy rants or mea culpas. And classic television
collections (your "Honeymooners," your "All in the Family")
often include little extra material at all.
But if the quality of television DVD's can be variable, the
best ones are addictive. DVD's are perfect for fast-paced
arc shows like "24," increasing the intensity of the action
and introducing the sickly pleasures of binge-viewing. For
fans of prematurely canceled shows like "Once and Again,"
"Freaks and Geeks" and "Firefly,"
DVD's are their savior, an opportunity to preserve the
brilliance that might once have been junked in some
studio's broom closet. (On Web sites like tvshowsondvd.com,
viewers lobby for early release like a pack of public
defenders.) Arcane titles - Japanese anime, obscure British
sitcoms - are finally available without recourse to the
grim reaches of 10th-hand e-Bay dubs. And for more
artistically ambitious series, DVD technology can allow
viewers to act like scholars instead of passive recipients,
examining scenes like cineastes and taking a peek into the
writerly process. Even the junkiest of shows have their DVD
appeal: reality television can be surprisingly rewatchable,
especially in its more soap-operatic varieties - a trend
presaged by MTV's notoriously hypnotic Real World
Marathons. (One caveat: a DVD of "Space 1999" may sound
like fun, but in practice a bad show's flaws are
grotesquely magnified when watched in a thrilling
high-quality format.)
Television commentary tracks come in several flavors.
First, there's what might be called the Publicist Track, a
puff-tinged presentation that's quasi-informative but
mostly self-congratulatory. Take the executive producer
Darren Star's remarks on the DVD set for the third season
of "Sex and the City." Tracing Carrie Bradshaw's descent
into her affair with Mr. Big, Mr. Star does illuminate some
nice details, likethe frantic camera motion that precedes
the lovers' first tryst. But the bulk of his audio track
consists of praise for the actors ("Sarah Jessica is so
wonderful here") and remarks about the show's
groundbreaking qualities - all accurate but not especially
illuminating. (But it is endearing how fashion-addled Mr.
Star is: his harshest remark is reserved for a short-short
black velvet bodysuit.)
Then there's the Auteur Package: one director or writer,
one serious analysis. The box sets for "The Sopranos"
provide several such one-on-one commentaries, with smart,
straightforward analysis of editing choices and only the
occasional dash of behind-the-scenes color. On the audio
extra for the second-season episode "Funhouse," the
director, John Patterson, describes choices made for the
episode's various dream sequences - including a debate over
whether the talking fish should actually move its lips -
and alludes to a bit of behind-the-scenes tension during
filming of a telephone sequence. The first-season package
of "The Sopranos" also includes an exceptional hour-long
interview with its creator, David Chase, during which Peter
Bogdanovich (the film director who plays Melfi's
psychiatrist) interrogates the hawk-faced, grimly sexy and
super-articulate writer/director. (One side effect of DVD
commentary tracks: crushes on the creative team.) It's a
discussion so in-depth, and so unlike the garden-variety
DVD promotional mini-film, that it feels as if we are
voyeuristically sitting in on an interview for a magazine
profile, able to get the director's insights without
mediation. Among other details, Mr. Chase describes his
fascination with earlier gangster films like "Goodfellas" and explores his
worries about viewers romanticizing his gangster characters
too much.
Group commentary tracks tend to provide a stranger breed of
DVD commentary, with participants sliding back and forth
between silly and serious. On the DVD for the first season
of "Oz," a team track between its creator, Tom Fontana, and
the actor Lee Turgeson is peppered with "Beavis and
Butthead"-like banter too obscene to excerpt in this paper.
Animated shows - "The Simpsons," "Family Guy," "Futurama" -
are collaborative by nature, and their commentary tracks
tends to include hilarious, competitive banter from comedy
writers used to pitching jokes and getting shot down. On
DVD's of "The Simpsons," each audio track includes a nice
mix of antic snark and arcane bits of background. Among the
tidbits a listener learns: Montgomery Burns's lawyer is
based on Roy Cohn; as a prisoner, Sideshow Bob wore Jean
Valjean's prison number; and the guest star Joe Frazier
asked the writers to cut a scene, complaining "Joe Frazier
does not get beaten up by Barney; Joe Frazier beats up
Barney."
Then there's the Meta Method, in which a show's creators
use the audio track as a new kind of experimental theater -
a technique that will surely blossom as DVD's generate
their own satirizable clichés. The DVD's for "Mr. Show,"
the late, lamented comedy show, feature a deliberately
bizarre mix of background information and inside jokes.
Ensemble members wander in and out of the room. Fictional
characters like Jeanette Dunwoody and the acting coach
D'Uberville L'Avignon periodically chime in, as well - a
technique that deserves plaudits for brashness but is
somewhat funnier in theory than in practice.
Finally, there is the Enthusiast Approach, my personal
favorite. Such tracks are notable for commentators getting
so giddily caught up watching their own show that they
morph into fans. In the worst-case scenario, the
over-enthusiastic commentator clams up and happily watches
along. But at best, an Enthusiast track gives the listener
the impression of being a silent participant in the most
thrilling type of bull session. The fourth-season
"Buffy the Vampire Slayer"
track for the werewolf episode, "Wild at
Heart," features banter from the creator,
Joss Whedon, the executive producer, Marti Noxon, and the
actor Seth Green. The three communicate in a kind of
sarcastic Buffy-speak that's hard to transcribe but fun to
listen to. "You folks don't know what it's like to do DVD
commentaries!," Mr. Whedon mock-moans at one point. "We
shot these episodes three years ago, we all hate each other
now. We've been using a digital Alyson [Hannigan] for the
last two years, nobody knows about it, she lives in France,
it's a thing."
On the forthcoming "Alias" first season commentary tracks,
which will be released in September, the cast is
affectionate, with Jennifer Garner sweetly consoling Ron
Silver as he complains about the closeups on his wrinkles.
("What's that flap?" he moans at one point.) And the whole
cast bursts into horrified, nervous giggles during a
torture scene: "Look, they're jerking his head around like
it's a pumpkin!" Also worthy of special note are the
"Felicity" stars Keri Russell
and Scott Speedman, who deserve some kind of award for the
single sexiest team commentary, weighing in on the show's
second-season episode "The List." Watching themselves kiss,
the former real-life couple giggle in embarrassment, and
they pepper the audio track with hilariously
self-deprecating remarks. "What a dink," Mr. Speedman says,
watching his character gaze at Felicity. "What a nutbag,
always mistaking hungry for horny."
Such tracks deliver a delicious sense of insiderness as
well as the implication that the show was a labor of love.
But there's something to be said for the sour and the
bitter as well. If true conflict rarely enters into
television DVD commentary, even the most supportive
commentaries have moments of behind-the-scenes conflict,
many of which force you to read between the lines. "That's
the swagger of someone on a hit TV show surrounded by a
whoooole lot of watchers," drawls one "'NYPD Blue"
director, watching David Caruso lounge on a park bench.
"Don't ever think that doesn't get into the show."
Aside from commentary tracks, television DVD's provide a
range of other extras, some of them pointless, others
treats. Worst of the bunch: anything dependent on text,
including the many lame bios - nothing duller than accounts
of the actors' résumés - and doofy "quizzes." Original
shooting scripts are fantastic in theory: you can read the
stage directions and cut lines, and get a sense of the
creator's original intent. But clicking past page after
page on a TV monitor feels awkward (although for people who
own laptop DVD players, the feature is more usable.) Most
promotional "featurettes" amount to little more than
advertisements for a television show one already owns. (And
do the sets have to be sold in what amounts to child-proof
packaging? King Tut wasn't this tightly wrapped.)
The best extras fulfill fantasies of total access -
audition tapes, scenes that have been edited out, alternate
endings. The DVD for "Six Feet Under" includes a cut scene
from the premiere, with Claire high on crystal meth and
riffing madly to her brother David. The "Family Guy"
collection includes a banned episode. A "Simpsons"
mini-jukebox allows viewers to play song sequences from the
show, like the stirring rescue anthem "We're Sending Our
Love Down the Well." And the "Mr. Show" DVD's included
material from the show's original live performances, and a
few truly perverse TV spots (among them one featuring the
stars in ball gags and full bondage)
It's enough to whet your appetite for the impossible. In
the future, one imagines, nothing will be denied the
superfan: the casting sheets, every inch of the trimmed
footage, leftovers from the food services cart - and the
technology to do our very own edit of the show. Call it the
curse of the groupie: give out backstage passes, and soon
enough, everyone wants to join the band.
Emily Nussbaum writes the Rerun column for Arts & Leisure
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/arts/television/17NUSS.html?ex=1062423496&ei=1&en=50c6edfaebb2092e
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From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 21:11:04 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 20 20:11:07 2003
Subject: [Tedlog]
NYTimes.com Article: Music Videos That Show Everything but Performance
Message-ID: <20030821001104.4CF3684BA@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
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Music Videos That Show Everything but Performance
August 17, 2003
By KELEFA SANNEH
EVER since the early 1980's, music videos have existed in a
kind of limbo: they often reach more people than the albums
they're meant to promote, but there's no easy way to buy
them or collect them. A viewer might stumble upon something
great on MTV in the middle of the night, then not see it
again for years. In October, three of the best (and, not
coincidentally, weirdest) music-video directors are to
issue DVD retrospectives through Palm Pictures.
Spike Jonze has made classic videos for the Beastie Boys
and Fatboy Slim, among others - that was Mr. Jonze who got
Christopher Walken to dance through a hotel in Fatboy
Slim's "Weapon of Choice." The French director Michel
Gondry, perhaps best known for his work with Bjork, likes
to turn every video into a dazzling game: once you figure
out the trick, it all makes sense, sort of. And the British
director (and electronic musician) Chris Cunningham uses
music videos as an excuse to create self-contained worlds;
his creations for Aphex Twin and Squarepusher are even
grander and creepier than Michael Jackson's "Thriller."
None of the three works exclusively in music videos: Mr.
Jonze is now being known as the director of "Being John
Malkovich" and "Adaptation";
Mr. Gondry is completing his second feature film,
"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless
Mind," starring Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet,
and Mr. Cunningham has made a number of short films,
including "Flex," which was shown at
the Royal Academy of Arts in London.
On an afternoon a few months ago, the directors sat down
with Kelefa Sanneh, a pop music critic of The New York
Times, to discuss what they do, and why. Here are excerpts.
KELEFA SANNEH How did all of you get started making music
videos?
SPIKE JONZE I was always interested. In high school I would
make videos on my video camera - you know, really bad ones.
Eventually I got this call out of the blue: Kim Gordon from
Sonic Youth asked me if I wanted to shoot some
skateboarding for a video they were doing. The woman who
was directing it was named Tamra Davis. So I got to kind of
tag along with her as she was directing it and watch how it
was done.
MICHEL GONDRY I was the drummer in a band, in Paris, and I
was also in art school. I was interested in animation, so I
went to the flea market and bought a Bolex camera, and
started to do videos for my band, using stop animation,
just trying out techniques.
CHRIS CUNNINGHAM I used to do sculpture and drawings and
stuff, and then I completely lost interest and started
getting interested in film. I spent about three or four
months harassing this English techno band, Autechre, to let
me do a video for them. It's humiliating: the first chance
you ever get to make something, and it's for a proper
video.
JONZE How did it turn out?
CUNNINGHAM Terrible.
SANNEH Did the band like it?
CUNNINGHAM No, they hated
it.
GONDRY It's good to start with a failure!
CUNNINGHAM It was pretty heartbreaking for me. I still
haven't got over it.
JONZE When I met Michel, maybe seven years ago, we made
each other copies of all our videos, and I was amazed - his
were all so good, and so original. But he said, "I didn't
send you the other ones." So the next time, we made a tape
of the worst ones. I wrote a note saying, "Please, don't
show this to anybody." But even his bad ones had all these
original things.
SANNEH Is it usually pretty obvious when an artist doesn't
like your video?
JONZE You can tell. Even if they don't tell you, you know.
GONDRY I did a video for Bjork, "Human Behavior," and she
didn't talk to me for a while. I didn't know if she liked
it. The record company asked me to do her next video, but
they didn't ask her, and then she called me to say she
didn't want to do it with me, which was kind of
heartbreaking - although it was nice that she was frank
about it. But then, she asked me to do a lot more videos.
SANNEH Bjork is the only artist all three of you have
worked with, right? Chris, you made that video for "All Is
Full of Love," with two Bjork-like robots having sex.
CUNNINGHAM Yeah. For a year and a half, I had been turning
her down. It was only when "All Is Full of Love" came
along, I loved the song so much that it gave me confidence
to have a crack at it. I wanted to do a video with
industrial robotics, but she had these Kama Sutra dolls -
it was like two completely different angles at once.
GONDRY Sometimes I compare Bjork to Duke Ellington, or
somebody like that. She's a great composer, but she can
also find qualities in people that they don't even know
they have. I remember I was in Bjork's house in Iceland,
and she told me about a video Chris had done. But I think I
misunderstood what she said. I thought you had written a
dialogue where all the bad words created a pattern, then
replaced the bad words with beeps. I was so jealous - that
was the best idea!
CUNNINGHAM That was one of the things I wanted to do with
"Windowlicker," by Aphex Twin [the electronic composer
Richard D. James]. I told Richard he could bleep the
dialogue in tempo - it would be a good way to bring the
track in. He was up for it, in theory, but when it came
time to actually do the work, he couldn't be bothered. So I
took the beeps out, in the end.
SANNEH Do all of you consciously avoid shooting videos
centered around a band playing music?
GONDRY Yeah, I try to avoid that. It's a way to resist the
record company agenda - they just want to use videos for
promotion, not as any form of art or any extension of the
musicians' creativity. It's very disappointing when there
is the idea of the story and then you cut away to the
performance of the band, like the typical Aerosmith video.
I mean, I think if you commit to do a video for a band, you
have to center the video around them. And if there is
somebody playing a part in the video, it should be someone
in the band.
CUNNINGHAM Whenever I hear rock tracks, all I can picture
is the band playing instruments. So when I started working
with electronic music, I didn't have that obstacle.
SANNEH How important is the song to all of you? Is it
possible to shoot a great video for a song you hate?
GONDRY I guess so.
JONZE Really? I don't think it is.
GONDRY Well, no, not that you hate. But I did videos for
songs I hated when I started - I had no choice. For me, it
was still better than working in a grocery store.
JONZE I think it's hard to make a good video for a song you
don't like. It's easy to make a bad video for a song you
like, and that's a bummer. But when I've tried to make a
video for a band that I didn't really get, it could be a
fine video but it doesn't feel satisfying. When I'm making
a video, I think, if you already had the image, and you
needed to find a song to go with it, and you found this
song - what would that image be?
GONDRY I work differently, especially because I don't
understand fully the English language. I take words, key
words in a song that I understand, and create bridges
between them.
CUNNINGHAM That's exactly what I do. You find little spots
where the sound makes you think of an image. With "Come to
Daddy," by Aphex Twin, when I first heard that screaming
noise, I imagined an old lady being screamed at. And then
there was a voice saying, "Come to Daddy," so it makes you
think of like a parent and child. And then I tried to join
the dots up.
GONDRY Sometimes I wish there could be more back and forth
- I have an idea, then the musician would create the music,
and then from the music I would have more ideas, and so on.
But you have to be careful. I did a video for Wyclef Jean,
"Another One Bites the Dust." I really liked the song, but
I found it awkward that there's this guy who is dead -
Freddie Mercury - and they're looping his voice, and you
don't attribute it to him, in a way. So I decided that in
the video, they would steal a statue of Freddie Mercury. I
wrote a story that was completely absurd. But then, in the
middle of shooting the video, they replaced one of the
rappers, and the new guy rewrote the lyrics. He wrote about
him stealing the statue! In a way, that's cool, because the
video influenced the music. But he made the concept sound
very flat.
JONZE Because it made it look like just a literal
interpretation of the song?
GONDRY Yeah. I was very proud of my concept, but because he
rewrote the lyrics, it looked like I was not that smart.
[He laughs.]
SANNNEH That's the odd thing about music videos - the image
and the sounds become joined in people's minds.
CUNNINGHAM Well, you hope it won't detract from the
original music or feeling that someone might get when they
listen to that music. But I suppose if you're successful,
you make a video that people can't separate from the music.
In a way, it's a horrible thing to do to someone. Because
they'll never listen to that music the same way again.
GONDRY I remember I used to really like the Police. When
their second album came out, the cover was blue and silver,
and whenever I heard "Walking on the Moon," I would picture
somebody walking on the moon, all blue and silvery. Now, in
the age of videos, it's impossible - you always have the
image of the video. Spike had a great project, where he
asked people on the street to listen to a track and give
ideas for a video. Then he selected the six best, and he
shot them.
JONZE Except we didn't shoot them. But the interviews will
be on the DVD. This was Oasis, about six years ago, when
they were the biggest thing in London. I got the song from
the manager and got into a cab, and I asked the cab driver
if he could play it for me. He got super excited that I had
the new Oasis single, and he had this whole idea for a
video. I met with Noel Gallagher, from Oasis, and I told
him about the cab driver, and I told him I wanted to do a
video like that, and he said, "Cool, let's do it." I shot
all this stuff around London for three or four days, then I
went back to meet with the whole band, and it was really
intense. It was me and these five guys, and four of them
hated me. It was really bad. [He laughs.]
CUNNINGHAM I had a bad experience when I did "Frozen," for Madonna. I was
so excited to finally have some money to do a video, then I
ended up out in the desert and there was a monsoon: the
equipment got rained on, the cameras broke down and I ended
up having to just shoot her running around with a cloak
andhope for the best in the edit room.
JONZE Did you cry?
CUNNINGHAM I couldn't get out of bed
for about a month afterward.
SANNEH As you went through old videos to put these DVD's
together, were there certain things you were proud of or
embarrassed about?
JONZE Well, shooting the Pharcyde video, "Drop," part of
the fun was how seriously they took it. We reversed the
song and shot the video backward, so we transcribed this
abstract gibberish, and they had to learn it. I loved that
band, and we'd just spend days hanging out, rehearsing. And
then there's some stuff that just looks really amateur,
though I kind of like it. I did a video for MC 900 Foot
Jesus where he's in a box. I really thought I was doing the
Coen brothers, I thought I was like it was going to be this
amazing production. But it wasn't - it was, like,
super-amateur.
SANNEH Are any of you working on music videos now?
CUNNINGHAM I'm making a bunch of short videos for my own
music. I got to the point where most of the ideas I had
were so specific that I couldn't use any of them. It's
quite frightening, really. I've become so intolerant that
I'm almost unable to collaborate.
GONDRY What if your idea is bad?
CUNNINGHAM Well, more
than likely I've done loads of bad ideas already.
GONDRY And what's worse? Getting influenced to do something
that you end up not liking? Or refusing to collaborate, and
still ending up with something you don't like? I guess I'd
prefer the second one, because at least you blame yourself.
JONZE Me too. I'd rather blame myself for having a bad idea
than blame myself for doubting my own ideas.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/arts/music/17SANN.html?ex=1062424664&ei=1&en=b722f5210fcbdcb7
---------------------------------
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Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From tedf at gsu.edu Wed Aug 20 21:27:06 2003
From: tedf at gsu.edu (tedf@gsu.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 20 20:27:13 2003
Subject: [Tedlog]
NYTimes.com Article: When Fans of Pricey Video Art Can Get It Free
Message-ID: <20030821002706.0C1C384BA@web39t.prvt.nytimes.com>
This article from NYTimes.com
has been sent to you by tedf@gsu.edu.
/-------------------- advertisement -----------------------\
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http://www.starbucks.com/default.asp?ci=1015
\----------------------------------------------------------/
When Fans of Pricey Video Art Can Get It Free
August 17, 2003
By GREG ALLEN
MATTHEW BARNEY had long since captured the attention of art
world insiders, but this year he was catapulted into
mainstream cultural awareness, largely by "The Cremaster
Cycle," his spectacular five-film opus. At the Guggenheim
Museum last spring, over 300,000 people came to see a huge
exhibition of his work, including a continuous display of
his videos. The final and most elaborate of his films,
"Cremaster 3," screened at
this year's Sundance Film Festival. Palm Pictures is
currently releasing the entire seven-hour-plus cycle in
movie theaters around the country.
Not so long ago, the idea that video could be a medium for
artistic expression was radical fringe; today, as Mr.
Barney's success shows, it has become conventional cultural
wisdom. And so, increasingly, is the idea that video, along
with film, animation, and slide-based work, can be sold in
the same exclusive manner as painting and sculpture.
Through the Barbara Gladstone Gallery, Mr. Barney sold each
"Cremaster" film in a limited edition of 10, numbered and
encased in table-size vitrines. These pieces have since
sold at auction for as much as $387,500. Other emerging
stars like Pipilotti Rist, the Swiss installation artist,
or Pierre Huyghe, the French recipient of the 2002 Hugo
Boss Award, also now command five- and six-figure prices
for their video work.
But while artists and dealers are limiting the supply of
videos, and placing them in the private homes of wealthy
patrons, a new breed of collector has staged a quiet
revolt. These aren't the people who keep auction prices
afloat, or whose lavish support turns struggling newcomers
into art-world celebrities. Instead, these are journalists,
gallery staffers, professors and art students who trade
bootleg copies of the coveted videos - just as Napster
users did with MP3 files. Because digital technology makes
these bootlegs so easy to duplicate and distribute, and
because they are so close to the "original" editions sold
in galleries, they pose an intriguing challenge to the
authenticity on which art's value is traditionally based.
Bootlegs might be made from promotional copies sent out by
galleries to critics, curators and potential buyers, or by
artists in search of a gallery. "Long before the `Cremaster
Cycle,' Matthew Barney provided VHS copies of his works for
`private use' to those closely involved in the
productions," recalls Jade Dellinger, a curator and friend
of the artist, by e-mail. "In at least one instance, a
former assistant-crew member distributed some copies (of
his copies), and has not worked for Matthew since."
Sometimes collectors who have bought the videos at full
price have even discreetly passed unauthorized copies to
fellow enthusiasts.
Even if it's for love and not money, though, copying and
distributing work without the artist's permission is
against the law. "Whether it is video or a painting, the
principle is the same: artists own and control the
copyright to their work," explains Dr. Theodore Feder,
president of the Artists Rights Society, which manages and
monitors copyrights for artists. None of these underground
traders have been prosecuted - yet - but the music
industry's recent legal pursuit of online file swappers
prompts most traders to keep a low profile.
Nevertheless, Chris Hughes, a 25-year-old artist and
self-taught video art expert, has put his entire catalog
online, at www.freehomepages.com/crhughes/. With 1,500
works, representing early pioneers like Vito Acconci and
Yoko Ono as well as current stars like Mr. Huyghe, Douglas
Gordon and Gillian Wearing, the breadth of Mr. Hughes's
collection rivals those of many museums. The difference,
however, is that he got almost all of it through
unsanctioned trading.
Mr. Hughes knows that his hobby isn't exactly prudent, but
argues that it's in keeping with the spirit of video art,
if not the letter of the law. "Video art specifically arose
out of a desire to create an immediately accessible,
infinitely reproducible art form," he explains via e-mail.
"The viral quality of video is essential to the nature of
its artistic use." He says he meets his sources on the
annual circuit of art fairs, or they find his Web site deep
in the Google results for some obscure title. Whatever
their background, though, he says they have one thing in
common: they request the "Cremaster" films above all
others. "Hands down," he says. "I must get half a dozen
requests a week for those." The fact that the Barbara
Gladstone Gallery never sends out promotional copies is one
reason the bootlegs are so scarce; so, presumably, is the
high cost of the originals. Mr. Hughes had managed to scare
up high-quality copies of the first four films, but he's
not satisfied with the quality of his copy of "Cremaster
3." He has spent nearly a year patiently working his
connections, so far in vain, to locate a DVD-quality copy
to complete his set.
In its earliest days, video art had little market value.
Few people knew about it, and fewer still thought it could
be collected. "Back then," notes Barbara London, associate
curator of video at the Museum of Modern Art, "video was as
intangible as performance art." When the art dealer Leo
Castelli showed projected film works by four sculptors
(Richard Serra, Bruce Nauman, Bob Morris and Robert
Smithson) at his inaugural exhibit in 1971, Ms. London
continues, "Leo distributed their tapes as `unlimited
editions' for around $250. This was affordable to museums,
public libraries, art schools and young collectors."
The point was to make broader audiences aware of the
emerging medium, and it worked. As dealers and collectors
became interested, however, the inexpensive, unlimited
tapes were transformed to very limited, valuable art
objects.
But some critics - even some video artists themselves -
have argued that such a business model, useful in the sale
of prints, cast sculptures and photography, is meaningless
for video. "For videos, editions are fake," says Pierre
Huyghe, in a comment seemingly designed to alarm his
dealer. "When Rodin could only cast three sculptures of a
nude before the mold lost its sharpness, it made sense. But
all my works are on my hard drive, in ones and zeros." His
dealer, Marian Goodman, has nonetheless sold certified
copies of Mr. Huyghe's videos for prices estimated in the
high five figures. Artists have the same right as anyone
else to make a living, she points out, and limited editions
represent a "logical, established tradition" which makes
that possible.
Most of the people who trade bootleg videos wouldn't be
able to afford the real thing, so just how directly their
activities diminish artists' profits is hard to calculate.
But indisputably they diminish the control that artists are
able to exert over how and where their work is seen.
Consider Steve McQueen, for example, who values the
all-encompassing sensory experience of his video
installations so much, he resists all attempts to screen
his work on a monitor. So far, Mr. Hughes says, that
guarded approach has kept Mr. McQueen's works out of
traders' hands. But it may be only a matter of time until
the first bootlegs appear, and then they could even be
viewed on a laptop.
Loss of control can also yield fortuitous results, however,
by allowing video artists to experiment with one another's
work in much the same way that musicians sample and remix
one another's songs. (Because the experiments are artistic
projects in their own right, they may not violate copyright
law.) In an editing tour de force, the Swiss artist
Christian Marclay combined over 600 sound and film clips
from over a hundred classic movies to create an intense,
15-minute musical composition, synchronized over four
10-foot screens. In preparing the work, which was
commissioned by SFMOMA and the Grand Museum of Luxembourg,
and exhibited in New York at the Paula Cooper Gallery, Mr.
Marclay didn't bother to pursue the rights to any of those
films. Instead he pulled freely and without permission from
whatever movie tapes or DVD's he could lay his hands on.
And a young Baltimore video artist, Jon Routson, whose work
explores bootlegging itself, has tackled Matthew Barney's
work head-on. In April at New York's Team Gallery, Mr.
Routson showed his "made for TV" version of "Cremaster 4."
He cut a grainy VHS bootleg of Mr. Barney's 45-minute film
down to 22 minutes, dropped in actual commercials,
compressed the end credits and even floated ABC's logo in
the lower corner of the screen. The result: a hilarious,
smart, and brazen work, which drew critical praise and
which may be a sign of things to come.
A few artists of the current generation have even begun to
experiment, once again, with making their work available in
unlimited editions. In explaining the point of "Point of
View: A Contemporary DVD Anthology of the Moving Image,"
the New Museum of Contemporary Art, which co-produced it,
says the 11-disc set "will address the growing need for
accessibility to the work of some of the most important
artists working in film, video and digital imagery today."
Tentatively priced at $1,000, it's more expensive than "The
Sopranos: Season 2" by a factor of 10 or so. Some artists
are even venturing into the mass market. The Finnish artist
Eija-Liisa Ahtila announced a DVD compilation that will
sell in stores, not galleries. And on Aug. 26, Art House
Films, a specialty distributor, will release "The Order:
>From Cremaster 3," a DVD excerpt from the film, in which
Mr. Barney scales the rotunda of the Guggenheim Museum. At
$25, it's an inexpensive - and legal - way to watch
"Cremaster" at home.
Greg Allen is director and publisher of Greg.org, a Web
site about filmmaking.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/arts/design/17ALLE.html?ex=1062425625&ei=1&en=2b3659cfc8b89761
---------------------------------
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Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company
From ted at tedfriedman.com Thu Aug 21 16:54:03 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Thu Aug 21 15:56:05 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: BuffyFest San Diego: Discourse on Buffy the Vampire
Slayer (8/30/03; 10/11/03)
Message-ID: <200308211956.h7LJu3F09616@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu
[mailto:owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu] On Behalf Of seth taylor
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 3:37 PM
To: cfp@english.upenn.edu
Subject: CFP: BuffyFest San Diego: Discourse on Buffy the Vampire Slayer
(8/30/03; 10/11/03)
Proposals are currently being accepted for BuffyFest 2003, San Diego's first
conference devoted to a celebration of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
The conference's aim is to celebrate the social/cultural impact of BtVS and
Angel in both academic and non-academic contexts through workshops, panels,
discussion groups and special events.
All manner of presentations are welcome: critical discourse,
essays/articles, pop culture commentary, even fan fiction. This is a
non-academic conference with academic leanings: range of the conference
itself will be shaped by diversity of submissions received. No limit to
contexts, as long as the focus is Buffy-centric: we are interested in any
presentations offering critical/literary readings of Buffy as a text as well
as discussions grounded in areas of study (women's studies, linguistics,
ethics/religion/philosophy, psychology, sociology, media analysis, etc.).
Most importantly, our goal is to celebrate an enduring piece of culture. We
are looking for a well-rounded conference that both teaches and entertains.
Admission will be charged for the event itself and 100% of the net proceeds
will be donated to charities supporting strong-woman causes.
Event scheduled for October 11, 2003. Visit our web site, www.buffyfest.com,
to learn more about conference details and submission guidelines.
Deadline: Aug. 30, 2003.
Send synopsis, abstract or entire discourse to info@buffyfest.com.
===============================================
From the Literary Calls for Papers Mailing List
CFP@english.upenn.edu
Full Information at
http://www.english.upenn.edu/CFP/
or write Erika Lin: elin@english.upenn.edu
===============================================
From ted at tedfriedman.com Thu Aug 21 20:21:53 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Thu Aug 21 19:23:56 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] How to Protect Yourself from the "Sobig" Virus
Message-ID: <200308212323.h7LNNqF13315@mailbox.gsu.edu>
Hi Everybody -
If you're like me, you've been getting dozens of virus-generated emails all
day. Some of you may even think I'm the source, since the virus "spoofs" the
"From:" line of the emails it sends, picking names at random out of the
unsuspecting real source's address book. It then spams emails to everybody
in the source's address book. (I'm pretty sure I'm not the source, at least
according to my own anti-virus software.)
If you have anti-virus software, be sure to run it. If you get an
unsolicited email attachment, definitely don't open it.
If you don't have virus software, or want to make sure your software's
covering the problem, you can find out more info at:
http://us.mcafee.com/virusInfo/default.asp?id=helpCenter
&hcName=sobig
The page includes links to a special free download, "Stinger," designed
specifically to delete the virus, as well as instructions on how to manually
determine if you have the virus, and how to manually delete it.
-- Ted
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Thu Aug 21 20:59:16 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Thu Aug 21 20:01:47 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: [cultstud] August Newsletter Correction
Message-ID: <200308220001.h7M01jF13978@mailbox.gsu.edu>
This is the most entertaining apology I've received in a while - check out
the part on Yom Kippur . . .
_____
From: Your Friends At Evite [mailto:noreply@newsletter.evite.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2003 7:43 PM
To: cultstud@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [cultstud] August Newsletter Correction
Dear Evite Newsletter Subscriber,
Yesterday we mailed a newsletter to our subscribers with incorrect dates for
three important Holidays. Please accept our sincerest apologies for these
errors and note the following corrections:
Labor Day, September 1st
Rosh Hashanah, September 27th
Yom Kippur, October 6th
In addition, we also wish to apologize for having listed Yom Kippur as one
of our "Reasons To Party". We understand and respect that Yom Kippur is a
Day of Atonement, a day to be taken seriously to reflect and fast, and as
such, one of the most important Jewish Holidays in the year.
Again we deeply apologize for the error and thank you for allowing us to
make this correction.
Very Best,
The Evite Team
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From ted at tedfriedman.com Thu Aug 21 21:05:54 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (Ted Friedman)
Date: Thu Aug 21 20:07:55 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] FW: Post Identity: Identifying New Media (9/30/03;
journal issue)
Message-ID: <200308220007.h7M07rF14091@mailbox.gsu.edu>
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu
[mailto:owner-cfp@dept.english.upenn.edu] On Behalf Of Rosemary Weatherston
Sent: Sunday, July 06, 2003 5:42 AM
To: cfp@english.upenn.edu
Subject: CFP: Post Identity: Identifying New Media (9/30/03; journal issue)
Post Identity, a national, fully-refereed journal of the humanities,
publishes scholarship that problematizes the narratives underlying
individual, social, and cultural identity formations; that investigates the
relationship between identity formations and texts; and that argues how such
formations can be challenged.
Increasingly we, our contributors, and our readers are finding that the most
powerful of these cultural formations and their most provocative critical
challenges are combining text, images, and sound: we use to watch films; we
now consume DVD assemblages of multiple cuts, interviews, and games. We use
to only print our work; we now are publishing web sites that embed that work
in multimedia settings.
In response to these cultural and disciplinary changes, Post Identity has
partnered with the University of Michigan's Scholarly Publishing Office to
transform itself into an audio-, graphic-, and video-enhanced web-based
journal that can make available the new forms and subjects of contemporary
critiques of identity, as well as more traditional text-based scholarship.
The theme for our Winter 2003 special issue is "Identifying New Media." We
are looking for submissions that theorize how new media forms (DVDs;
e-books; Internet blogs, digital archives, interactive gaming; etc.) are
changing cultural and academic understandings of identity and authorship,
and/or how new media might provide models for new forms of scholarship. We
especially are interested in experimental work that performs its theory,
such as essays or projects that offer alternative models to the standard
academic essay. We are interested in the relationship between the form and
content of academic discourse, and the ways in which this discourse might
evolve in light of the new media scene.
We invite the immediate submission of 300-word abstracts of essays and other
academic projects on this theme. We encourage submissions from a variety of
theoretical perspectives and from all disciplines for which the critique of
identity is of vital and central concern. Final essays/projects should fall
within the range of 3,000 to 10,000 words and will be due September 30,
2003.
Please submit abstracts to Professor Rosemary Weatherston at
weatherr@udmercy.edu. Past print issues of Post Identity are available until
September 2003 at http://liberalarts.udmercy.edu/pi/. The new web-based
format of PI is under construction at http://www.hti.umich.edu/p/postid/.
Editorial Board
Houston A. Baker, Jr. . M. Keith Booker . Sung-sheng Yvonne Chang . Benjamin
Click . Anne DeWindt . Edwin DeWindt . S. E. Gontarski . Arnold Krupat .
Luis Leal . Wayne Lesser . Paul Lorenz . Lev Manovich . Carla Mulford .
Judith Roof . Werner Sollors . Molly Abel Travis . James D. Wallace .
Jeffrey A. Weinstock . Christina Zwarg
Professor Rosemary Weatherston
Department of English
University of Detroit Mercy
4001 W. McNichols Road
P.O. Box 19900
Detroit, MI 48219-0900
Phone: 313/993-1083
Fax: 313/993-1166
===============================================
From the Literary Calls for Papers Mailing List
CFP@english.upenn.edu
Full Information at
http://www.english.upenn.edu/CFP/
or write Erika Lin: elin@english.upenn.edu
===============================================
From ted at tedfriedman.com Fri Aug 22 00:05:08 2003
From: ted at tedfriedman.com (ted@tedfriedman.com)
Date: Thu Aug 21 23:05:13 2003
Subject: [Tedlog] Chronicle article: If You Must Go to Grad School ...
Message-ID: <20030822030508.1D09938517@wwwmail.chronicle.com>
This article from The Chronicle of Higher Education
(http://chronicle.com) was forwarded to you from:
ted@tedfriedman.com
_________________________________________________________________
This article is available online at this address:
http://chronicle.com/weekly/v49/i45/45c00301.htm
- The text of the article is below -
_________________________________________________________________
Finding it hard to keep up with all that's happening in academe?
The Chronicle's e-mailed Daily Report keeps you up-to-date in a
matter of minutes by quickly summarizing current events in higher
education while providing links to complete coverage on our
subscriber-only Web site. The Daily Report and Web access come
with your Chronicle subscription at no extra cost. Order your
subscription now at http://chronicle.com/4free?es
_________________________________________________________________
From the issue dated 7/18/2003
If You Must Go to Grad School ...
By THOMAS H. BENTON
In my previous column, "So You Want to Go to Grad School?"
I tried to explain why I discourage students from considering
graduate school in the humanities (The Chronicle, June 6). I
believe that most would not choose to go if they were properly
informed about the risks (the most notable of which is a
strong probability of never landing a tenure-track job).
Still, I have a mournful affection for students who remain
confident of their ability to beat the odds. The young feel
invincible and full of potential. And many universities view
their naivete and energy as an exploitable resource. The
majority of graduate students exist to provide cheap labor for
undesirable undergraduate courses and students for
high-prestige graduate programs taught by tenured professors.
It seems like the undergraduates are the only ones who don't
know this, and they get angry when you tell them.
But any student who is discouraged by these warnings probably
lacks the determination and psychological resilience to make
it through the process. The best that one can do with the
students who are informed and determined is to give them the
advice I wish I had when I made my decision:
Do not pay for graduate school. Not even if it is the best
program in your field. Do not accept future promises (for
example, a job) instead of fair payment in the present. Steady
employment in academe after graduation is so unlikely that you
should treat grad school as a job in itself rather than as
career training. Given the low wages typically earned by
Ph.D.'s in the humanities (even on the tenure track, starting
salaries are around 40K), you should try to graduate without
debts.
Apply to a lot of universities. Between 10 and 15 is a
manageable target if you are serious. Plan on spending around
$1,000. Diversify your applications to include many different
kinds of universities. Don't limit your applications to the
top 20; there are some excellent departments at mediocre
universities (and some mediocre departments at excellent
universities). Regional institutions can have local networks
that are more useful than the diffuse national networks of the
famous universities. Consider the department's individual
faculty members: Is there anyone with whom you would
particularly like to work? Ask your academic advisers, but
trust your own instincts as well.
Use multiple acceptances to leverage a better package. Almost
everything is negotiable for a good student who has been
accepted by more than one graduate school. Call the department
head first. Be sure to get everything in writing, and keep
your eyes open for bait-and-switch money scenarios that can
leave you stranded two years into the program with nothing to
depend on but uncertain teaching fellowships. Remember that
stipends go further in rural locations than in major urban
centers. Imagine what it's like to live in New York or Boston
on $12,000 a year.
Research like your life depends on it. Do not select a
graduate school solely on the basis of your financial package.
Once you have a plausible offer, you have to find out whether
it is worth accepting. A lot of work can be done on a computer
or at the library, but the most crucial information is never
written. You need to make phone calls and visit the campus to
talk with the students and faculty members off the record.
This may be the most important research project you will ever
undertake, and there are several components that deserve (but
do not always get) careful scrutiny:
Background information: You should have gathered some of this
before sending an application, but once you get a letter of
admission, you should be motivated to gather more. The
promotional literature and Web sites of universities are good
places to find basic information (degree requirements, names
of faculty members), but do not rely on what institutions say
about themselves.
Search online for information about the university, the
department, and individual professors. You may be surprised to
find out how much a university has to hide from its
applicants: graduate-student strikes, controversial tenure
decisions, gender-discrimination suits, public battles by
faculty prima donnas. These are all very bad signs.
Graduate-student culture: A high attrition rate is a sign of a
dysfunctional department, but it is considered normal for 65
to 70 percent of grad students in English to leave before they
finish their degree. Other fields in the humanities are
probably not much better.
You can ask about retention rates, but you are not likely to
get a straight answer from anyone in authority. Obviously, you
should talk with current students, but also try to speak with
a few students who left the department. Take one or two to
lunch; get them talking. Did they leave over money issues, a
toxic departmental culture, anticipation of their poor
employment prospects